REDIP

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado

Workers' District. La Macarena Estate.

17th Avenue between 13th and 14th Streets. No. 13-52 A

REDIP, Digital Journal of Research and Postgraduate Studies, a biannual publication, Vol. 7 Nª 13 January-june 2026. Res-

ponsible Editor: Omar Escalona Vivas. Publication Address: Institute of Higher Studies in Research and Postgraduate Stu-

dies (Iesip). San Cristóbal, Táchira State, Venezuela. Phone: (+58) 4147158835. Email: redip@iesip.edu.ve © Redip.

carried out by postgraduate students in the fields of social sciences, education, and epistemology. Li-

to refer to the recipients throughout the process, who are none other than the readers.

and Facebook. The journal operates under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 In-

ternational License; any derivative work must be published and dis-tributed under the same CC-BY-

National Library and Library Services in Vene-zuela. Access to REDIP can be made through the follo-

REDIP, Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado, E-ISSN: 2665-038X

CEO

Editor-in-Chief

tgraduate: San Cristóbal, Venezuela. Email: omar.escalona@iesip.edu.ve

ledge Management Corpcigec, Quito, Ecuador. Email: ronald.cigec@gmail.com

Yan Carlos Ureña Villamizar. PhD in Sciences, with a Mention in Management. Dr. Rafael Belloso

Chacín Private University. PhD in Technology and Innovation Management. Postdoctoral in Human

Sciences, University of Zulia. Technological Institute of Antioquia, Antioquia – Colombia. Email:

yan.ureña@tdea.edu.co

Wit Jay Vanegas. PhD in MSc Research and Development Project Management. National Open and

Distance University. Barranquilla, Colombia. Email: wittjayvanegas001@gmail.com

Advisory Board

David Gerardo Colina Gómez. PhD in Managerial Sciences. Institute of Higher Studies in Research

and Postgraduate, San Cristóbal, Venezuela. Email: tamyperezmeneses@hotmail.com

Libertador, Rubio, Venezuela. Email: iraimaperez@hotmail.com

Piedecuesta, Colombia. Email: grupo.investigacion.cavirey@gmail.com

of the State of Durango, Mexico. Email: damianislas@ujed.mx

Diego Fernando Coral Coral. PhD in Physics, Postdoctorate in Nanotechnology. University of Cauca,

Popayán, Cauca, Colombia. Email: dfcoral@unicauca.edu.co

Fermín Aceves de la Cruz. PhD in Physical Sciences. University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.

Email: fermin.adelacruz@academicos.udg.mx

Mauricio Gerardo Duque Villalba. PhD in Educational Sciences. Nicolás Buenaventura District Edu-

cational Institution, Santa Marta, Colombia. Email: mageduvi@hotmail.com

Cristóbal E. Vega G. PhD in Statistics and Operations Research. University of Carabobo, Valencia, Ca-

rabobo, Venezuela. Email: cvega@uc.edu.ve

Gerardo Fabian Goya. PhD in Physics. University of Zaragoza, Institute of Nanoscience of Aragon,

Zaragoza, Spain. Email: goya@unizar.es

Peru. Email: gmarquez@utp.edu.pe

José Rafael Prado Pérez. PhD in Education with a Mention in Curriculum. University of Los Andes,

REDIP, Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado, E-ISSN: 2665-038X

Táchira, Venezuela. Email: asantia@ula.ve

Peru. Email: jmilon@utp.edu.pe

Oscar Enrique Cárdenas Duarte. PhD in Educational Sciences. Institute of Higher Studies in Research

and Postgraduate, Venezuela. Email: oscarduarte@iesip.edu.ve

Technical Council

Marcos José Roa Méndez. PhD in Environment and Development. Institute of Higher Studies in Re-

search and Postgraduate, Venezuela. Email: mendezmarcosjose@gmail.com

Lira Soledad Roa Méndez. PhD in Social Sciences. Institute of Higher Studies in Research and Pos-

tgraduate, Venezuela. Email: lyrasoledad@gmail.com

Ronald Humberto Ordoñez Silva. PhD in Educational Sciences. International Corporation for Know-

ledge Management (Corpcigec), Quito, Ecuador. Email: ronald.cigec@gmail.com

Technical Management

Yossella Valdez. Systems Engineer. Email: yosella.valdez@iesip.edu.ve

Ysabel Sánchez. Systems Engineer. Email: ysabel.sanchez@iesip.edu.ve

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