REDIP

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado

Volume 6 núumber 11 (January-June), 2025

Redip

ISSN: 2665-038X

Legal Deposit: TA2019000041

https://redip.iesip.edu.ve/

Fediesip

PUBLISHING FUND OF THE INSTITUTE OF HIGHER

STUDIES IN RESEARCH AND POSTGRADUATE

Institute of Higher Sudies in Research

and Postgraduate Studies

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado, 6(11)

Electronic ISSN: 2665-038X

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado

Editorial Coordination: Dr. Omar Escalona Vivas

https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2665-038X

Electronic ISSN: 2665-038X

Legal Deposit: TA2019000041

Institute of Higher Studies in Research and Postgraduate Studies, IESIP

Publisched: Editorial Fund of the Institute of Higher Studies in Research and Postgraduate Studies.

San Cristóbal, Táchira State - Venezuela

Workers' District. La Macarena Estate.

17th Avenue between 13th and 14th Streets. No. 13-52 A

http:///iesip.edu.ve

Redip by Fediesip is licensed under a Creative Commons

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4.0 Internacional License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

REDIP, Digital Journal of Research and Postgraduate Studies, a biannual publication, Vol. 6 No. 11 January-June

2025. Responsible Editor: Omar Escalona Vivas. Publication Address: Institute of Higher Studies in Research and

Postgraduate Studies (Iesip). San Cristóbal, Táchira State, Venezuela. Phone: (+58) 04147158835. Email:

redip@iesip.edu.ve © Redip. Digital Journal of Research and Postgraduate Studies. The concepts expressed in the

articles belong to their authors. Reproduction of texts is allowed with proper citation.

Objective and Scope of REDIP

The objective of REDIP is to disseminate research, essays, scientific articles, and innovative ex-

periences carried out by postgraduate students in the fields of social sciences, education, and

epistemology. Likewise, given that the purpose of the journal is to communicate scientific infor-

mation, it is necessary to refer to the recipients throughout the process, who are none other

than the readers.

REDIP is indexed in the Latin American Network of Journals in Social Sciences LatinREV, Google

Scholar, Academic Resource Index ResearchBib, EuroPub, Association of Academic Journals of

Humanities and Social Sciences, and INTERNET ARCHIVE. The journal is a signatory of the San

Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI),

and the Cape Town Open Education Declaration (CPT+10). REDIP has a presence on social net-

works such as LinkedIn, Instagram, and Facebook. The journal operates under a Creative Com-

mons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License; any derivative work must be

published and dis-tributed under the same CC-BY-NC-SA open access license granted in the

original publication. The journal has the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2665-

038X indexed by Carretera, the International Standard Serial Number for serial publications.

The Legal Deposit Number TA2019000041 was assigned on September 4, 2019, by the Autono-

mous Institute National Library and Library Services in Venezuela in accordance with the legal

attribution contained in Article 14 of the Legal Deposit Law, in concordance with Articles 31 and

41 of the Regulations of the aforementioned Law. ISSN assigned by the Autonomous Institute

National Library and Library Services in Vene-zuela. Access to REDIP can be made through the

following links. URL:

redip.iesip.edu...

Google: www.google.com/...

Bing: www.bing.com/se...

Yahoo: search.yahoo.com.

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado, 6(11), 5

Electronic ISSN: 2665-038X

Objective and Scope of REDIP

Institute of Higher Sudies in Research

and Postgraduate Studies

CEO

Dra. Danny Soledad Méndez Márquez

Email: danny.mendez@iesip.edu.ve

General Academic Coordinator

marco.roa@iesip.edu.ve

General Secretary

Dr. Oscar Enrique Cárdenas Duarte

Email: oscar.duarte@iesip.edu.ve

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado, 6(11)

Electronic ISSN: 2665-038X

Revista de Investigación y Postgrado

Volume 6, Number 11 (January-June), 2025

Editorial Committee

Editor-in-Chief

Omar Escalona Vivas. PhD in Educational Sciences. Institute of Higher Studies in Research and

Postgraduate: San Cristóbal, Venezuela. Email: omar.escalona@iesip.edu.ve

International Coordinators

Ronald Humberto Ordoñez Silva. PhD in Educational Sciences. International Corporation for

Knowledge Management Corpcigec, Quito, Ecuador. Email: ronald.cigec@gmail.com

Yan Carlos Ureña Villamizar. PhD in Sciences, with a Mention in Management. Dr. Rafael Be-

lloso Chacín Private University. PhD in Technology and Innovation Management. Postdoctoral

in Human Sciences, University of Zulia. Technological Institute of Antioquia, Antioquia – Colom-

bia. Email: yan.ureña@tdea.edu.co

Wit Jay Vanegas. PhD in MSc Research and Development Project Management. National Open

and Distance University. Barranquilla, Colombia. Email: wittjayvanegas001@gmail.com

Advisory Board

David Gerardo Colina Gómez. PhD in Managerial Sciences. Institute of Higher Studies in Re-

search and Postgraduate, San Cristóbal, Venezuela. Email: dagercol@gmail.com

Jonathan de Jesús Pernía Pérez. PhD in Social Sciences. Simón Rodríguez National Experi-

mental University, Venezuela, La Grita, Venezuela. Email: perniaperezjonathanjesus@gmail.com

Dilka Consuelo Chacón Hernández. PhD in Educational Sciences. Institute of Higher Studies

Editorial Commitee

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado, 6(11), 9-11

Electronic ISSN: 2665-038X

in Research and Postgraduate, San Cristóbal, Venezuela. Email: chacondilka113@gmail.com

Marco José Roa Méndez. PhD in Environment and Development. Institute of Higher Studies in

Research and Postgraduate, Venezuela. Email: mendezmarcosjose@gmail.com

Lidiz Thamaira Pérez Meneses. PhD in Educational Sciences. Institute of Higher Studies in Re-

search and Postgraduate, San Cristóbal, Venezuela. Email: tamyperezmeneses@hotmail.com

Iraima Zoraida Pérez Meneses. PhD in Educational Sciences. Pedagogical Experimental Uni-

versity Libertador, Rubio, Venezuela. Email: iraimaperez@hotmail.com

Lesbia Ferrer Cayama. PhD in Educational Sciences. National Experimental University of the

Western Plains Ezequiel Zamora, Santa Bárbara, Barinas, Venezuela. Email:

lesbiaferrer68@gmail.com

Álvaro Sánchez Romero. MSc in Educational Technology Management. Carlos Vicente Rey

School, Piedecuesta, Colombia. Email: grupo.investigacion.cavirey@gmail.com

Damian Islas Mondragón. PhD in Philosophy of Science. Institute of Social Sciences, Juárez

University of the State of Durango, Mexico. Email: damianislas@ujed.mx

International Reviewers Board

Diego Fernando Coral Coral. PhD in Physics, Postdoctorate in Nanotechnology. University of

Cauca, Popayán, Cauca, Colombia. Email: dfcoral@unicauca.edu.co

Fermín Aceves de la Cruz. PhD in Physical Sciences. University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara,

Mexico. Email: fermin.adelacruz@academicos.udg.mx

Mauricio Gerardo Duque Villalba. PhD in Educational Sciences. Nicolás Buenaventura District

Educational Institution, Santa Marta, Colombia. Email: mageduvi@hotmail.com

Cristóbal E. Vega G. PhD in Statistics and Operations Research. University of Carabobo, Valencia,

Carabobo, Venezuela. Email: cvega@uc.edu.ve

Gerardo Fabian Goya. PhD in Physics. University of Zaragoza, Institute of Nanoscience of Ara-

gon, Zaragoza, Spain. Email: goya@unizar.es

Gerson José Márquez. PhD in Condensed Matter Physics. Technological University of Peru,

Arequipa, Peru. Email: gmarquez@utp.edu.pe

José Rafael Prado Pérez. PhD in Education with a Mention in Curriculum. University of Los

Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. Email: jrpp@ula.ve

Editorial Commitee

Otilio Arturo Acevedo Sandoval. PhD in Biological Sciences and PhD in Chemical Sciences.

Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo: Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, Mexico. Email: ace-

vedo@uaeh.edu.mx

Rosmary Guillén Guillén. Master in Physics and Physical Technologies. Technological University

of Peru, Arequipa, Peru. Email: c21372@utp.edu.pe

José Armando Santiago Rivera. PhD in Educational Sciences. University of Los Andes, San Cris-

tóbal, Táchira, Venezuela. Email: asantia@ula.ve

Juan José Milón Guzman. PhD in Mechanical Engineering. Technological University of Peru,

Arequipa, Peru. Email: jmilon@utp.edu.pe

Jesús Tanori Quintana. PhD in Social Sciences. Sonora Institute of Technology, Obregón, Sonora,

Mexico. Email: jesus.tanori@itson.edu.mx

Publisher Institutional Unity

Coordination

Oscar Enrique Cárdenas Duarte. PhD in Educational Sciences. Institute of Higher Studies in

Research and Postgraduate, Venezuela. Email: oscarduarte@iesip.edu.ve

Technical Council

Marcos José Roa Méndez. PhD in Environment and Development. Institute of Higher Studies

in Research and Postgraduate, Venezuela. Email: mendezmarcosjose@gmail.com

Lira Soledad Roa Méndez. PhD in Social Sciences. Institute of Higher Studies in Research and

Postgraduate, Venezuela. Email: lyrasoledad@gmail.com

Translator

Ronald Humberto Ordoñez Silva. PhD in Educational Sciences. International Corporation for

Knowledge Management (Corpcigec), Quito, Ecuador. Email: ronald.cigec@gmail.com

Technical Management

Yossella Valdez. Systems Engineer. Email: yosella.valdez@iesip.edu.ve

Ysabel Sánchez. Systems Engineer. Email: ysabel.sanchez@iesip.edu.ve

Editorial Commitee

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado, 6(11), 9-11

Electronic ISSN: 2665-038X

Indexations

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado, 6(11), 13-17

Electronic ISSN: 2665-038X

Indexations

Our journal is indexed in the following Databases and scientific information systems:

Selective International Databases

Journal Evaluation Platforms

Open Access Index

Selective Directories

Selective Periodical Libraries

Publishers Copyright Policies and Self-Archiving

International Library Catalogs

Indexations

Revista Digital de Investigación y Postgrado, 6(11), 13-17

Electronic ISSN: 2665-038X

16 Indexations